中国传统村落防洪方法研究

A Review of Methods of Flood Control in Traditional Villages in China

由于农耕文明与水文环境的联系密切,中国传统村落的村民在水利技术方面积累了丰富的经验。本文通过对传统村落的研究,总结了传统村落的防洪方略,并从村落空间布局、村落建筑设计和村落的防洪工程三个方面分析了传统村落防洪的具体措施,为传统村落的保护和现代防洪技术提供借鉴。

Due to the close connection between the agricultural civilization and hydrological environment, the villagers in traditional Chinese villages have accumulated rich experiences in the field of hydrotechnics. Many traditional villages are still preserved up to now after thousands of years of wind and rain, which owes much to the effective experiences and techniques in flood control. This article sums up the strategies of flood control in traditional Chinese villages through a review of literature. And it analyses the specific measures of flood control respectively from the aspects of space arrangement, architectural design and flood-control project of traditional villages. The study aims to offer references for the protection of the traditional villages as well as the modern techniques of flood control.