2010—2014年包头出入境人员传染病血清学监测结果

Analysis on serum tests of infectious diseases among entry-exit population at Baotou from 2010 to 2014

目的分析2010—2014年包头国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境人员的传染病血清学监测结果,掌握出入境人员中传染病的流行特征及分布趋势,为传染病的监测和防控提供科学依据。方法对2010—2014年接受传染病监测体检的出入境人员,使用ELISA方法检测乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)、丙肝病毒(HCV)抗体、梅毒螺旋体抗体和艾滋病毒(HIV)抗体,并对结果进行统计分析。结果出入境体检人数为11 695人,交通员工和留学人员占总数的78.27%。共检出传染病血清学阳性样本813份,总检出率为6.95%,以HBs Ag检出率最高,为4.59%。不同年度的检出率具有统计学意义,阳性人群在职业分布、传染病种类(HIV除外)中有统计学意义。结论应加强对交通员工、外籍来华定居人员的传染病监测。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of infectious diseases among entry-exit population at Baotou from 2010 to 2014,understand the epidemical characteristics and distribution of infectious diseases,and to provide scien- tific evidences for the diseases surveillance and prevention. Methods ELISA method was used to detect the HB-sAg,HCV antibody,syphilis antibody and HIV antibody among the entry-exit population who took part in physical examination from 2010 to 2014,and the data were statistical analyzed. Results There were 11 695 entry-exit popu- lation examined from 2010 to 2014,in which 78.27% were transport employees and overseas students.There were 813 cases which serological detection were positive,with the detection rate was 6.95%. The highest positive rate was HB- sAg,accounted for 4.59%. The serological positive rate in different years was statistically significant,differences were significant compared with different occupations and different disease types excluding HIV. Conclusions The groups of the traffic staffs and the foreigners who settled in china were the key groups which must be strengthen monitored.