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Urban-Design Process with Snow and Wind Simulations: A Study on the Kitami City Hall

Urban-Design Process with Snow and Wind Simulations: A Study on the Kitami City Hall
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摘要 Regional climatic conditions should be considered while designing urban development plans, with special attention to the impact of snowfall on public spaces in cities with harsh winters. The Kitami-city-hall-renewal project in Hokkaido, Japan was studied as an environmental assessment of snow drifting. Assessments of the two site plans proposed during the architectural planning process (A-type and B-type) were conducted in terms of the following three items: (1) The two site plans indicate snow-drifting problems around the main entrance; (2) More number of local snowdrifts on the main-street sidewalks were suggested in the B-type design; (3) Less number of snowdrifts in the parking area beside the railroad were indicated in the A-type design. These results were reflected in the architectural planning process. On the basis of this study, a desirable design process incorporating environmental assessments has been identified for cities with harsh winters.
出处 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2017年第2期107-120,共14页 土木工程与建筑(英文版)
关键词 Winter cities snow simulations wind tunnel urban design environmental assessments. 设计过程 城市发展 市政厅 模拟 城市公共空间 环境评估 建筑规划 气候条件
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