字母词研究现状:回顾与展望

Alphabetic Words Research:Retrospect and Prospects

随着社会的发展和对外交流的深化,字母词这种语言现象日益受到学界的重视。目前学界的字母词研究主要包括字母词的界定、入典、规范、使用态度、媒介研究及后殖民研究等,呈现出从现象到本质不断深入的趋势。研究方法从定性分析、定量统计到基于语料库的共时和历时性考察,科学性和系统性不断增强。未来可以加强字母词的汉化和规范化研究,拓宽字母词媒介研究的深度和广度,扩展语言学研究视角并借鉴其他国家和地区的研究成果,以便更准确地把握字母词现象及其背后所蕴含的社会规律,促进我国语言生态的健康发展。

With the deepening of China＇s opening to the outside world and the language contact between Chinese and other languages, more and more alphabetic words have appeared in Chinese, which has received increasing scholarly attention. The review shows that the research has shifted from the focus on the phenomenon to the nature of alphabetic words, covering their definition, classification, their inclusion in dictionary, use and standardization in media, involving the perspectives of linguistics and post-colonial studies, using both qualitative and quantitative, corpus-based synchronic and diachronic methods. However, the research also falls short in several aspects, especially concerning the depth and breadth of alphabetic word study. For a better understanding of the nature and phenomenon of alphabetic words and their healthy development, future work needs to focus on the localization and standardization of alphabetic words, seeking insights from linguistics, and draw on the experience in other countries and regions.