项目教学法在矿冶院校机械设计基础课堂教学中的应用

The application of project teaching method in the classroom teaching and the basis of mechanical design in Colleges

机械设计基础是矿冶类院校开设的一门重要的技术基础课程,具有较强的理论性、实践性和综合性。机械设计基础课程教学,不仅重视学生理论知识的掌握,更加重视学生将掌握的理论知识转化为实际机械设计能力的培养。但是,传统机械设计基础课程采取的是"填鸭式"教学,过分重视理论知识体系的教学,以至于学习兴趣难以激发,学生理论联系实际能力的培养不受不重视,导致教学的效果较差。通过采用项目法教学,以项目任务的方式开展机械设计基础课程教学,充分发挥了学生的主体地位,让学生通过项目的完成全面参与到教学过程,既完成了知识的传授,又全面培养了学生的机械设计能力。

Mechanical design is an important basic course of mining colleges opened,with a strong theoretical,practical and comprehensive.The teaching of the basic course of mechanical design,not only pay attention to the mastery of theoretical knowledge of students,but also pay more attention to the cultivation of students＇ theoretical knowledge into practical mechanical design ability.However,take the traditional basic course of mechanical design is the cramming method of teaching,too much emphasis on the theoretical system of knowledge teaching,training students＇ ability of attention of theory and practice,it is difficult to stimulate students＇ interest in learning,leading to poor teaching effect.By using the project teaching method,carry out mechanical design basic course teaching to project tasks,give full play to the dominant position of students,let the students through the completion of the project to fully participate in the teaching process,not only is the knowledge,and cultivate the students＇ ability of mechanical design.