美皮康敷贴对行侧卧位颅脑手术患者压疮的预防效果

Effect of Mepilex on pressure sores in patients lying at lateral position after craniocerebral surgery

目的探讨美皮康敷贴在预防侧卧位颅脑手术患者压疮预防的效果。方法将60例行侧卧位颅脑手术患者按手术时间次序编号,根据随机数字表法将60例患者分为实验组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组采用凝胶啫喱体位垫预防压疮;实验组在与手术床接触的受压皮肤处贴美皮康敷贴,然后按照对照组的方法安置侧卧位。术后观察两组患者皮肤压疮预防效果。结果实验组压疮预防效果(93.39%)优于对照组(70.0%),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论美皮康敷贴可预防行侧卧位颅脑手术患者术中压疮的发生。

Objective To investigate the effect of Mepilex on pressure sores in patients at lateral position after craniocerebral surgery. Methods Toally 60 patients lying at lateral position after craniocerebral surgery were randomized into two groups in equalnumber with random digit table： the control group and experiment group. In the control group, Gel pad was used to prevent and treat the pressure sores and in the experiment group Mepilex was used between the compressed skin and operation table before setting the position. The skin conditions of the two groups were observed after operation. Result The prophylactic effect of pressure sore in the experiment group was significantly better than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Mepilex can prevent the skin pressure sores in the patients at lateral position after cerebral surgery.