《说文解字》大小徐所注“俗字”研究

Study on Popular Form of Characters from Xu Xuan(徐铉) and Xu Kai(徐锴)'s Annotations on Shuo Wen(说文)

"俗字"是日常习俗用字,具有时代性,且浅显易懂。《说文解字》中,大小徐按语所注俗字数量和字例有同有异,既具有独立研究的价值,又具有比较研究的价值。从中可以把握正篆与俗字之间的构形特点、俗字的类型,以及二人的俗字观。大小徐所注"俗字"富有独特性,具有理据清晰的特点,对考形、考音、考义,乃至汉字简化和规范都有一定借鉴。

Popular form of characters refers to those characters that are commonly and socially used. These kinds of characters are changing with times and easy to understand. Both Xuxuan（徐铉） and Xukai（徐锴） ever revised the Shuo Wen Jie Zi（说文解字）, in which the Popular form of characters labeled out are not all the same, so they are of the value of independent research and comparative research. Thus, characteristics of form between small seal scripts and corresponding popular forms can be concluded, as well as the genres of popular graphs and the authors ＇ view toward popular graphs. The Popular form of characters pointed out by Xuxuan（徐铉） and Xukai（徐锴） are of uniqueness-of clear structures, which is helpful for exploring the forms, pronunciation and meaning of characters. Also, the research can be used as references for simplifying and standardizing Chinese characters.