摘要
目的 探讨骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)和白细胞介素-6单克隆抗体(IL-6 mAb)对大鼠心脏移植免疫耐受的影响及机制.方法 供体SD大鼠和受体Wistar大鼠各20只随机分成4组:Ⅰ组:SD大鼠到Wistar大鼠同种异位腹腔心脏移植;Ⅱ组:受体术前连续5d和术后连续3d经颈静脉输注生理盐水,每天0.2ml;Ⅲ组:受体术前连续5d和术后连续3d经颈静脉输注MSCs,每天0.2ml(MSCs:1.0×106/0.2ml);Ⅳ组:受体术前连续5d和术后连续3d经颈静脉输注MSCs和IL-6 mAb[100μg/(kg·d)].检测供心存活时间、供体心脏病理改变,受体调节性T细胞(CD4+CD25+Treg)比例,叉状头/翅膀状螺旋转录因子(FoxP3)蛋白表达率,辅助性T细胞17(Th17)比例和外周血中转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、白细胞介素(IL)-10、IL-2、IL-6、IL-17的变化.结果 Ⅳ组平均存活时间[(40.800±8.815)d]较其他组[Ⅰ:(7.600±1.140)d;Ⅱ:(8.600 ±1.817)d;Ⅲ:(21.800 ±1.304)d]明显延长;CD4+CD25+Treg细胞比例[Ⅰ:(4.70±0.15)%;Ⅱ:(4.90±0.40)%;Ⅲ:(11.22±0.28)%;Ⅳ:(21.40±0.62)%]、FoxP3蛋白表达率[Ⅰ:(71.21±1.05)%;Ⅱ:(71.07±1.41)%;Ⅲ:(72.69±3.84)%;Ⅳ:(96.24±1.42)%]、IL-10[Ⅰ:(29.03±1.05)pg/ml;Ⅱ:(30.40±1.63)pg/ml;Ⅲ:(88.65±1.84)pg/ml;Ⅳ:(136.14±2.32))pg/ml]、TGF-β1[Ⅰ:(165.52±8.68)pg/ml;Ⅱ:(169.73±3.45)pg/ml;Ⅲ:(339.38±13.40)pg/ml;Ⅳ:(475.79±10.11)pg/ml]检测结果Ⅲ、Ⅳ组高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组,Ⅳ组高于Ⅲ组;Th17细胞比例[Ⅰ:(7.18±0.48)%;Ⅱ:(6.98±0.61)%;Ⅲ:(4.16±0.23)%;Ⅳ:(1.28±0.19)%]、IL-6[Ⅰ:(70.96±1.20)pg/ml;Ⅱ:(70.06±2.10)pg/ml;Ⅲ:(42.94±2.14)pg/ml;Ⅳ:(16.57±1.05)pg/ml]、IL-2[Ⅰ:(112.94±3.52)pg/ml;Ⅱ:(111.48±2.71)pg/ml;Ⅲ:(66.96±1.04)pg/ml;Ⅳ:(33.31±1.41)pg/ml]、IL-17[Ⅰ:(96.86±1.15)pg/ml;Ⅱ:(92.72±4.91)pg/ml;Ⅲ:(49.49±1.63)pg/ml;Ⅳ:(21.22±0.82)pg/ml]检测结果:Ⅳ组和Ⅲ组明显低于Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组,Ⅳ组低于Ⅲ组.结论 MSCs联合IL-6 mAb可显著提高受体CD4+CD25+FoxP3+Treg细胞的比例、降低Th17细胞比例,下调IL-2、IL-17,上调IL-10、TGF-β1等免疫抑制因子的表达,从而达到显著延长大鼠同种心脏移植物的存活时间.
Objective To search for the effect and mechanism of immune tolerance that bone mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and Interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody (IL-6 mAb) affect rat heart transplantation.Methods Donor (SD rats) and receptor (Wistar rats) of 20 were randomly divided into four groups, GroupⅠ: The heart from SD rat was transplanted into the abdomen of Wistar rat.GroupⅡ: receptors of Wistar rats were injected normal saline daily 0.2 ml before surgery for five consecutive days and after heart transplantation for 3 days via jugular vein.Group Ⅲ: receptor was injected mesenchymal stem cells 1×106/0.2 ml before surgery for five consecutive days and after heart transplantation for 3 days via jugular vein.Group Ⅳ: receptor Wistar rat were injected MSCs and IL-6 mAb [100 μg/(kg·d)] before surgery for five consecutive days and after heart transplantation for 3 days via jugular vein.Testing Items: cardiac allograft survival time, donor heart pathological changes, receptor of CD4+CD25+regulatory T (Treg)cell change, T helper cell 17 (Th17) ' s change, the expression of forkhead box P3 (FoxP3) protein in the Treg cells and serum transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-17 (IL-17) change.Results The average survival time of group Ⅳ [(40.800±8.815) d] was longer than other groups [Ⅰ: (7.600±1.140) d;Ⅱ: (8.600±1.817) d;Ⅲ: (21.800±1.304) d];The peripheral blood CD4+CD25+Treg [Ⅰ: (4.70±0.15)%;Ⅱ: (4.90±0.40)%;Ⅲ: (11.22±0.28)%;Ⅳ: (21.40±0.62))%], FoxP3 protein expression rate [Ⅰ: (71.21±1.05)%;Ⅱ: (71.07±1.41)%;Ⅲ: (72.69±3.84)%;Ⅳ: (96.24±1.42)%], TGF-β1 [Ⅰ: (165.52±8.68) pg/ml;Ⅱ: (169.73±3.45) pg/ml;Ⅲ: (339.38±13.40) pg/ml;Ⅳ: (475.79±10.11) pg/ml], IL-10 [Ⅰ: (29.03±1.05) pg/ml;Ⅱ: (30.40±1.63) pg/ml;Ⅲ: (88.65±1.84) pg/ml;Ⅳ: (136.14±2.32) pg/ml] of Group Ⅲ and group Ⅳwere significantly higher than groupⅠand group Ⅱ and Group Ⅳ was higher than group Ⅲ;The peripheral blood th17 cell ratio [Ⅰ: (7.18±0.48)%;Ⅱ: (6.98±0.61)%;Ⅲ: (4.16±0.23)%;Ⅳ: (1.28±0.19)%], IL-2 [Ⅰ: (112.94±3.52) pg/ml;Ⅱ: (111.48±2.71) pg/ml;Ⅲ: (66.96±1.04) pg/ml;Ⅳ: (33.31±1.41) pg/ml], IL-6 [Ⅰ: (70.96±1.20) pg/ml;Ⅱ: (70.06±2.10) pg/ml;Ⅲ: (42.94±2.14) pg/ml;Ⅳ: (16.57±1.05) pg/ml], IL-17 [Ⅰ: (96.86±1.15) pg/ml;Ⅱ: (92.72±4.91) pg/ml;Ⅲ: (49.49±1.63) pg/ml;Ⅳ: (21.22±0.82) pg/ml] of Group Ⅲ and group Ⅳwere significantly lower than groupⅠand group Ⅱ and group IV is lower than group Ⅲ.Conclusion Bone mesenchymal stem cells and IL-6 mAb can significantly increase the receptors' proportion of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+Treg cells, reduce the proportion of Th17 cells, lower down IL-2, IL-17, IL-10, increase the expression of of TGF-β1 immune factors.So they can significantly extend the survival time of rats heart of transplantation.
出处
《中华实验外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期427-432,共6页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目,江苏省医学重点学科(XK201118)