集群企业开放度对创新绩效的影响机制研究

A research on the influencing mechanism of openness on innovation performance of cluster firms

基于文献综述和集群特征,构建了集群企业开放度对其创新绩效影响机制模型。通过对浙江省3个产业集群116家企业的问卷调查收集数据并进行实证分析。研究发现:(1)知识获取在集群企业开放度对创新绩效影响中起到中介作用,即集群企业开放度是通过影响知识获取进而影响创新绩效。(2)知识吸收能力在企业创新绩效形成过程中起调节作用,其中:潜在吸收能力在企业开放度对知识获取的影响关系中起正向调节作用,而实现吸收能力则在企业将获取的知识转化为创新绩效的过程中起到正向调节作用。(3)网络中心性在集群企业开放宽度对知识获取的影响关系中起正向调节作用。

Based on literature review and industrial cluster characteristics, the paper examines the mechanism of how firm＇ s openness influences its innovation performance. 116 firms in three industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province have been selected as survey samples for empirical studies. The findings are as follows ： first, cluster firms＇ innovation performance is influenced by the openness with knowledge acquisition as a mediating role; second, absorptive capacity plays a moderating role in different innova- tion performing stages： the potential absorptive capacity has a negative moderating effect between openness and knowledge acqui- sition, and the realized absorptive capacity is beneficial to the firms which transform knowledge into innovation performance. Third, the higher the network centrality, the more significant the positive effect on open width of cluster firms to knowledge acqui- sition.