中国与“一带一路”沿线十国生产性服务贸易竞争力比较

A Comparative Study of the Competitiveness of Productive Service Trade between China and the Ten Countries along “The Belt and Road Initiative”

生产性服务业的发展对推动中国企业实施"走出去"战略布局具有重大作用。本文利用IMS指数、RCA指数、TC指数、Michaely竞争优势指数,对比中国与"一带一路"沿线十国生产性服务贸易竞争力,发现中国生产性服务贸易发展水平低、结构比较劣势明显,中国在高技术含量服务领域不具有竞争优势,但在中等技术含量服务领域、低技术含量服务领域存在一定实力。因此,优化我国生产性服务贸易结构是提升生产性服务贸易竞争力亟待解决的问题。

The development of productive service trade has a significant role in promoting Chinese Enterprises ＂going global＂strategic layout. the paper uses the IMS index,RCA index,TC index and Michaely competitive advantage index to compare the competitiveness of productive service trade between China and ten countries along ＂ The Belt and Road Initiative＂,finding that the development level of China＇s productive service trade is low and the structure is at more obvious disadvantage; in the field of high-tech services,China has no a competitive advantage,but has a certain strength in the services fields of low and medium technical content. Therefore,we should optimize China＇ s productive service trade structure to promote the competitiveness of productive service trade.