福建省县域农业可持续发展水平研究

THE AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF COUNTIES IN FUJIAN PROVINCE

[目的]为全面分析福建省不同区域的农业可持续发展水平。[方法]采用相关性分析方法和主成分分析方法,收集了2011~2012年福建省农业基础数据,结合福建省省情,构建福建省67个县域单元农业可持续发展水平评价体系和确定评价体系权重,利用加权求和法建立福建省县域农业可持续发展水平综合评价模型。通过对福建省县域农业可持续发展农业资源子系统、农业生态环境子系统、农业社会经济子系统和综合指标的分析,得出福建省县域农业可持续发展水平指数、空间分布状况,探讨其形成原因。[结果]结果表明:2011~2012年福建省县域农业可持续总体发展水平良好,从总体上看,闽西和闽北地区的农业资源可持续发展指数较高,闽东地区的农业环境生态可持续发展指数较高,闽西地区的农业社会经济可持续发展指数较高,闽西和闽北地区的农业可持续发展综合指数较高。[结论]根据评价分析结果,提出福建省县域农业可持续发展未来发展方向,为福建省县域农业可持续发展提供参考依据。

In order to make a comprehensive analysis of the sustainable development level of agriculture in different regions of Fujian province, this paper collected the agricultural basic data of 2011 - 2012 in Fujian province and build the evaluation system of the agricultural sustainable development level of 67 counties in Fujian province. The correlation analysis method and principal component analysis method were used, and the weights of the evaluation system were determined according to the situation of Fujian province. And then a comprehensive evaluation model of the agricultural sustainable development level of counties in Fujian province was set up. By analyzing the agricul-tural resources subsystem, the agricultural ecological environment subsystem, the agricultural social and economic subsystem, and the comprehensive index of the agricultural sustainable development of counties in Fujian province, this paper obtained the indexes of the agricultural sustainable development level of counties in Fujian province and discussed the spatial distribution and the forming reasons. The results showed that the overall level of agricultural sustainable development of 67 counties in Fujian province was good in 2011 -2012. The agricultural resources in- dex and the comprehensive index were both higher in western Fujian and northern Fujian, while the agricultural ec- ological environment index was higher in eastern Fujian and the agricultural society and economy index was higher in western Fujian. According to the results of the evaluation and the analysis, the future development direction of agricultural sustainable development of counties in Fujian province was put forward. The results can provide a refer- ence basis for agricultural sustainable development in Fujian province.