肌电生物反馈治疗在脑卒中吞咽障碍患者中的疗效分析

Electromyographic biofeedback therapy in stroke patients with swallowing disorder curative effect analysis

目的探讨脑卒中吞咽障碍患者接受肌电生物反馈治疗的临床价值。方法选取2015年5月—2016年5月之间在我科住院治疗符合入选标准的90名脑卒中吞咽障碍患者,随机分为常规吞咽功能训练组,吞咽功能训练+神经肌肉电刺激组,吞咽功能训练+神经肌肉电刺激+生物反馈治疗组进行康复治疗。结果生物反馈治疗组治疗后的吞咽功能优于神经肌肉电刺激组(P<0.05);神经肌肉电刺激组治疗后的吞咽功能优于常规吞咽功能训练组(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中吞咽障碍患者接受肌电生物反馈治疗,可以促进其吞咽功能的恢复,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the stroke patients with swallowing disorder the value of electromyographic biofeedback therapy.Methods Select between 2015.5～2016.5 in our department in the hospital treatment of meet the criteria for the 90 stroke patients with swallowing disorder,a randomized,divided into conventional swallowing function training,swallowing function training＋neuromuscular electrical stimulation group,swallowing function training＋neuromuscular electrical stimulation,biofeedback treatment group,respectively for rehabilitation.Results The results of biological feedback treatment group after treatment of swallowing function is better than that of neuromuscular electrical stimulation group（P〈0.05）;Swallowing function after neuromuscular electrical stimulation treatment group is superior to the conventional swallowing function training group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Swallowing disorder in patients with cerebral apoplexy,electromyographic biofeedback therapy can promote the recovery of swallowing function,improve their quality of life.