我国公民科学素质监测评估的新发展和新趋势

On the New Trend of the Evaluation of Civic Scientific Literacy in China

科学素质是一个不断发展的、兼具理论性和实践性的概念。公民科学素质监测评估工作既要考虑科学素质概念的新内涵和新变化,也要密切结合本土实践和实际需求,以求客观、科学地反映我国公民科学素质发展状况。本文从科学素质概念在评测实践中的演进、调查方式的创新、互联网时代的科学素质监测评估三个方面,梳理近年来公民科学素质监测评估领域的新发展和新趋势,为公民科学素质监测评估工作提出思考和展望。

Scientific literacy is a continuously evolving concept with theoretical and practical connotations.When referring to the evaluation of civic scientific literacy,we should combine new content and new change of the concept with local practice and actual demand for the purpose of monitoring the development of Chinese civic scientific literacy objectively and accurately.This paper analyzes the new trend of the evaluation of civic scientific literacy from the perspectives of the evolution of scientific literacy,the innovation of survey method,the improvement of scientific literacy in the internet era.In a nutshell,some suggestions are put forward regarding the prospective evaluation of civic scientific literacy in the paper.