巴黎精细化城市规划管理下的城市风貌传承

Paris: Urban Feature Inheritance Through Detailed Urban Planning Management

在长达2 000年的城市发展进程中,巴黎不仅保留了丰富的历史遗产,更形成了独特的城市风貌,即使在城市现代化进程中多次经历大规模城市更新改造,依然保持了传统城市风貌的继承与发展,成为城市竞争力的重要体现;这一成绩在很大程度上得益于其以保护为导向的城市规划编制和精细化的城市规划管理,更与广泛的社会共识、有效的技术手段以及严格的管理制度密切相关。本文从梳理巴黎的城市风貌特色入手,分析其以保护为导向的城市规划编制体系,特别是精细化城市规划管理规定对于城市风貌保护、传承与发展的积极促进作用,总结巴黎传承城市风貌、提升城市品质、增强城市竞争力的成功经验,以期为新时期"存量规划"背景下中国城市在更新改造进程中重视并实现城市风貌传承提供有益的参考和借鉴。

In its urban development of more than 2 000 years, Paris City has not only accumulated a rich reserve of historic heritages, but also created unique urban features of its own which have been transmitted and developed throughout the long history in spite of the large scale urban renovations during the process of modernization. Nowadays, under the circumstance of globalization, these unique urban features even become an important component of Paris＇ competitiveness. To a considerable extent, this should be attributed to the conservation-oriented urban plans and detailed urban planning management, as well as the social consensus, effective measures, and strict administrations of Paris City on the protection and inheritance of its traditional urban features. Starting with specifying the key urban features of Paris City, this paper analyzes the positive role of its conservation-oriented urban plans and detailed urban planning management on the protection, inheritance and development of the urban features and sums up its successful experience of updating the quality of urban development and strengthening the capacity of international competition through carrying on its traditional urban features, in hope of providing the Chinese cities that are facing the challenge of large-scale urban renovation with an useful reference of urban feature inheritance.