“站位三角”理论视角下埃及国家形象构建的话语策略研究——以埃及总统第70届联大演讲为例

The Study of Discourse Strategies of Egypt's National Image Building from the Perspective of “the Stance Triangle”:A Case of Sisi's Speech at UN

本文以埃及总统塞西在70届联大上的演讲为语料,以Du Bois的"站位三角"理论(the Stance Triangle)为基本理论框架,借鉴语用学、批评话语分析等相关理论和观点,通过分析演讲语篇中人称指示语和评价词汇的使用,探究话语构建国家形象的过程。研究表明,塞西通过使用不同的人称指示语和评价词汇,实现"站位"行为主体、客体之间的评价、定位与协同,构建了埃及"致力于国家复兴的务实行动者、实现地区稳定的坚定捍卫者、抗击极端势力的国际呼吁者"的国家形象。

Based on Du Bois's theory of'the Stance Triangle',this paper analyzes person deixis and appraisal resources in the speech made by Sisi,the President of the Republic of Egypt,at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly.The analysis shows that,by successfully using proper person deixis and appraisal resources,Sisi tries to build Egypt's national image as a practical actor in national revival,a defender of regional stability,and an advocate against extremists.