CVA-ABC分类法和平均月环比系数在药库管理中的应用

Application of CVA-ABC classification method and average monthly link coefficient in pharmacopoeia management

目的:提高医院药品采购计划的合理性和科学性,优化药品库存管理。方法:运用CVA-ABC分类法对我院药品进行分类,确定各类药品库存上下限,引入平均月环比系数制定合理的采购计划。结果:将我院药品分为A、B、C、CVA 4类,对A、CVA类采取重点控制策略,对B类采取适当控制策略,对C类采取简单控制策略,平均月环比系数能很好地反映出未来消耗的总体走势,药品周转天数和断货率明显改善。结论:CVA-ABC分类兼顾了药品的金额属性和功能属性,平均月环比系数解决了我院儿科用药的流行性和季节性等问题,2016年按此法实施后周转天数和断货率达到明显的改善。

[Objective]Combining with CVA-ABC classification and the average monthly link coefficientto improve drug purchase planin our hospitalreasonably and scientifically to optimize drug inventory management. [Method]Drugswere classified with CVA-ABC classificationin our hospital,the upper-lower limit of all drugswere determineand a reasonable purchase plan was made by introducing the average monthly link coefficient. [Result]Drugs were divided into A,B,C,CVA four categories. Class A and class CVA were taken a key drug control strategy,drugswith B class were taken appropriate control strategy,the C class drugs were taken simple control strategy. The average monthly link coefficient can predict the overall trendof future consumptionaccurately,days of turnover and shortage rate achieved significant improvement. [Conclusion]The CVA-ABC classification pays attention tothe properties of both theamount and the function. The average monthly link coefficient solved the epidemic and seasonal problem of drug consumption in our hospital.Days of turnover and shortage rate achieved significant improvement after the implementation of this method in 2016.