社会系统的星圆模型初探

The Star-circle Model of Social Systems

本文把社会系统分解为科学、技术、经济、政治与文化五个子系统。这五个子系统之间相互联系,相互制约,共同构成一个复杂的因果关系网络。与此同时,任何社会系统都镶嵌于一定的自然之中,并受到一定的自然环境约束。在只考虑这五个子系统及其与环境之间二元关系的情况下,它们之间的复杂因果关系网络形式上可以表示一个圆内镶嵌一个五角星,我们将其形象地称为社会系统的星圆模型。由于科学、技术、经济、政治与文化这五个子系统之间构成了一个双向的闭合的复杂因果关系网络,这就自然解决了历史上著名的"终极原因困境"问题。

In this article,the social system is classified into five subsystems： science,technology,economy,polity and culture. The five subsystems relate and effect on each other,constructing a complex causal network. At the same time,any social system is inlaid in the nature and constricted by the natural environment. In the case of only dual relations between the five subsystem is considered,the network can be illustrated as a circle inlaid a five-star graphically,we formally call it as the star-circle model of social systems. Since the relationship between the five subsystems construct a complex closed double-direction causal network,it naturally enable solve the well-known problem of ultimate cause dilemma in the history.