自然与规范:当代科学哲学自然主义转向的两难困境

Nature and Norm: Dilemma in the Turning-point Toward Naturalism of Contemporary Philosophy of Science

法因的"自然本体论态度"采取一种哲学上的"最小主义策略",是沿着自然主义方向对传统的科学哲学重新定向的努力,但法因本人的理论也陷入自我循环,没有解决长期困扰自然主义者的自然与规范的二元悖论的问题。劳斯的科学实践哲学最终并没有清晰地阐明规范性与因果性的关系问题,没有找到一条走出当代科学哲学所面临的自然与规范的两难困境的出路。"实践的规范自然主义"的合理性模式或许是一条走出当前理论困境的出路,但其内容和细节尚有待进一步丰富和完善。

Arthur Fine＇ s Natural Ontological Attitude takes strategy of philosophical minimum, which is an effort to redirect traditional philosophy of sci- ence toward naturalism. Unfortunately, Fine himself was trapped in somewhat begging - question and failed in solving the paradox of nature and norm which has been long troubling all of the naturalists. On the other hand, Practical Philosophy of Science promoted by Joseph Rouse has not found a way out of the dilemma due to not articulating the relation of normativity and causality. Practical and Normative Naturalism supposed by this paper maybe an effective approach out of vicious circularity. Of course, it is expected to he enriched and revised in the future.