儿童青少年心理障碍评估与诊断要点

Main points of assessment and diagnosis of children and adolescents with mental disorders

患有心理障碍的儿童青少年在感知觉、认知、情绪以及行为等方面会出现异常。临床上,一般通过会谈、精神检查和心理评估对这些儿童青少年进行评估。为了协助临床医师正确诊断和制定适宜的治疗计划,临床应对儿童青少年心理障碍的评估和诊断过程有所了解。

Children and adolescents with mental disorders present impairment on perception, emotion, cognition or behavior.Clinical assessment methods for children and adolescents with mental disorders include interview, mental state examination and psychological assessment.This review introduced the process of assessment and diagnosis of children and adolescents in order to assist the clinician to make accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.