儿童癫痫共患精神障碍研究进展

Research advances of psychiatric comorbidity in pediatric epilepsy

儿童癫痫共患精神障碍患病率较高,会影响患儿学习及生活,在降低生活质量的同时也会给家庭造成严重负担。但儿童癫痫共患精神障碍的诊断率和就诊率却很低,造成这种现象的原因与对癫痫症状和精神障碍症状的区分不清以及缺少明确的诊断方法有关。现阶段这一方面研究仍很少,文章就儿童癫痫共患精神障碍的患病率、影响因素、机制、诊断、治疗的研究进展进行总结。

For pediatric epilepsy, there is a high comorbidity rate of psychiatric disorder which will affect the patient＇ s stud- ies and life. Moreover, this kind of comorbidity will not only decrease the quality of life, but also put more burden on fami- ly. Although with such a high rate of comorbidity, there is a low diagnostic rate and few can achieve successful treatment on time. The unclear classification of the symptoms of epilepsy and psychiatric disorder and the lack of accurate measure- ments should account for this phenomenon. However, the relat- ed researches are still insufficient. This article focuses on the advance of comorbidity rate, symptoms, diagnosis and treat- ment of pediatric epilepsy with psychiatric disorder.