苏珊·桑塔格早期美学思想形成路径研究

The Formation Route of Susan Sontag's Early Aesthetic Thoughts

20世纪60年代,西方文艺思潮正处于现代与后现代的转型期,美国文艺评论家苏珊·桑塔格提出的"反对阐释"和"新感受力"等美学思想,打破了传统文艺批评范式,为文艺理论研究注入了新的活力与生机。究其早期美学思想形成路径,来源于60年代美国文化的浸染,性格中的张力呈现,以及对诗性艺术的自觉追求。

In the 1960s, the trend of thoughts in western literature and art is in the modern and postmodern transition. ＂Against Interpretation＂ and＂ New Sensibility＂, for ex- ample, in her aesthetics proposed by American literary critic Susan Sontag, break the tradi- tional literary criticism paradigm, and inject new vigor and vitality to the study on the theory of literature and art. The formation of her early aesthetic thoughts comes from the influence of the American culture in the 1960s,the performance of her dualistic nature, and her con- scious pursuit of poetic art.