蒙古族牧民草原旅游介入模式及其效益分析

Study on the Intervention Model and Benefit Analysis of Mongolian Herdsmen Grassland Tourism

草原旅游地蒙古族牧民旅游介入模式可分为内生型社区牧民自主介入旅游和外源型社区牧民参与旅游两种基本类型。在两种类型中,根据生成条件和运行方式的不同,可以总结出个体"牧人之家"模式、旅游合作社股份制企业模式、牧户旅游综合体模式、依托参与模式、外资独立运营模式、牧-外合作运营模式等。蒙古族牧民不同的旅游介入模式,在扶贫就业、文化传承、生态保护、社会稳定等方面产生着不同的效益。

The tourism intervention mode of Mongolian herdsmen can be divided into two basic types, endogenous community herdsmen self intervention tourism, and the participation of outside community herdsmen. According to the generation conditions and operation, can be summed up in the individual ＂shepherd house＂ patterns, tourism shares cooperatives complex enterprises mode, herdsman tourism relies on the participation pattern, foreign independent operation mode, cooperation mode of operation and other foreign animal husbandry. There are different benefits to the Mongolian herdsmen in different aspects, such as poverty alleviation and employment, cultural heritage, ecological protection, social stability and so on.