战乱中上海电影女演员群体的政治分流与生存概况

Political Distribution and Living Situation of Shanghai Film Actresses in War

日本对于上海的侵略和占领使其成为一个充满危险、动荡而流动的社会,在这一复杂境况下,原本看似统一的电影女演员群体在这一时期被撕开巨大的裂隙。其体内充满差异性的身份认同、社会认同、政治认同开始因政治环境而出现分化。在急剧变化的形势面前,上海的电影女演员在或主动或被动地在分裂的政治格局中做出选择。本文将她们的反应模式概括为反抗、隐退、附逆与合作3种。借助于社会性别这一历史分析范畴,阐释有关上海电影女演员们生活的文本和所处的时代语境,以及她们在特殊历史困境中的道德不确定性。

Japan＇s invasion and occupation of Shanghai has made it a dangerous and turbulent society. In this complicate situation, the film actress group originally seemed unified was torn apart by a huge fissure in this period. Because of their different identity, social identity and political identity, they began to differentiate due to the political environment. Faced with the rapidly changing situation, Shanghai film actresses make a choice in the divided political structure actively and passively. In this paper, their responding patterns are summarized into 3 kinds, resistance, retreat, compromise and cooperation. With the aid of social gender of historical analysis, the author explains Shanghai film actresses＇text of life and context of the times as well as their moral uncertainty in the special historical predicament.