信息采集环节中的网络信息源管理

Network Information Sources Management in the Process of Information Collection

对科技情报生产流程中信息采集环节的细节网络信息源的处理进行探索和经验总结。科技情报机构从满足自身组织学习的需要出发,对网络信息源管理的形式不同于IT企业。管理网络信息源时,需要注意网址链接应该直指所需信息,此外对该网址所属网站的概况、所需信息的浏览路径、网址提供数据的特点/信息量/更新/分类/内容梗概等,都要有所描述,形成网络信息源知识。然后还要设计信息环境,使这部分知识在组织中的位置从个人转移到上网机,为更多的主体学习和共享,从而实现个人和组织的同步学习和知识积累。

This paper tries to explore the detailed network information sources management and summarize the experience of information collection in the process of scientific and technical information production. In order to satisfy the demand of organizational learning, scientific and technical information institutions manage network information sources differently from the IT enterprises. It should be noted that the website links must direct to the required information in network information sources management. Besides, site profiles, information browsing path, the characteristics of the data provided, the amount of information, classification, updating, general content and so on, also need to be described in order to build network information source knowledge. In addition, in order to achieve the purpose of transferring knowledge from individual to Internet and realize synchronous learning and knowledge accumulation, an information environment should be designed to promote knowledge being studied and shared among more subjects.