基于朴门永续设计理念的城市农业公园规划设计策略

On Design of City Agriculture Theme Park Based on Doctrine of Permaculture

将朴门永续设计理念贯穿城市农业公园规划设计全过程,归纳出生态策略和文化策略指导城市农业公园的可持续景观建设.生态策略——完善区段生态系统,朴门永续设计以人类活动为中心,将系统内的各种要素进行分区规划;以能量高效利用为核心,进行景观要素的整体节能设计;以产量和稳定性为目标,建立以多年生植物为主体的生物多样性系统;文化策略——丰富农业文化,需要注重动态的时间变化、整合与精炼文化资源和融入传统文化精髓,才能使城市农业公园独具魅力和风格.

Permaculture is a combination of modern ecological design system.The core idea is to design an object in integration.It can control planning and design through the whole process,and it can also balance the relationship between landscape elements to the best state.However,at the present stage of city agriculture theme park planning and design appear a series of serious problems.For example,local ecosystems and natural landscape are broken.There is some lack of local characteristics of agriculture and urbanization artificial agriculture park.We can put permaculture design concept in consideration through city agriculture park planning and design process,and sum up the ecological strategy and cultural strategy to guide the sustainable landscape construction of city agriculture theme park.Ecological strategy,which centers on human activities,also plans the various elements within the system and establishes a perennial plant biodiversity as the main body of the system aiming at yield and stability.Cultural strategy,which is necessary to pay attention to the time change,integrate and refine culture resources into the traditional culture essence for the purpose of making the urban modern agriculture culture unique charm and style.