南通市劳动力供给与经济转型发展研究

Research on Labor Supply and Economic Transformation and Development of Nantong

劳动力特别是农村廉价劳动力供给出现短缺,是刘易斯拐点到来的重要标志之一。在经济新常态背景下,南通经济发展由高速转入中高速,随着人口老龄化加速,面对南通的劳动力供求现状,南通在经济转型发展上可提高劳动者素质,使全要素生产率成为经济增长的主要来源,通过体制机制的创新扫除生产要素的供给和配置上的障碍,挖掘传统动能,延长人口红利。

The shortage in labor force,especially in the supply of cheap labor force from rural areas,is one of the important signs of Lewisian turning point.Under the background of new normal economy,Nantong economic development slows down from a high speed to a moderate one.With the aging population and faced with the supply-demand situations of labor force,the City of Nantong,in the process of economic restructuring and development,should improve the quality of labor force,make total factor productivity the main source of economic growth,remove the obstacles to the supply and allocation of production factors through the innovation of institutional mechanisms and exploit the traditional kinetic energy to extend the demographic dividend.