国内外女性主义地理学研究述评

REVIEWS ON FEMINIST GEOGRAPHYICAL STUDIES

后现代思潮背景下,性别研究在人文科学领域越来越重要。性别不只是关于个体身份的自然属性,更是一种映射社会变革、社会不平等和反抗特权的社会关系。本文梳理国内外女性主义研究的相关文献,具体从女性主义地理学理论渊源、西方女性主义地理学和中国本土女性主义地理学等三方面对女性主义地理研究进行综述。较之于国外同行,国内女性主义地理学研究仍显单薄,多数是采借和沿袭西方的相关理论进而通过特定案例加以印证(佐证),某种意义上是对西方同行的回应性研究。未来的我国女性主义地理研究,需要关注三个问题:从我国传统文化女性发展理论中吸取营养;聚焦女性日常生活世界领域的实践逻辑;女性作为能动者的个体和自组织的集体智慧需要引起注意。

Gendered studies played more and more important role in human scientific field in post-modem era. Gender, not only relates with individual identity as a natural character tics, also indicate a social relation- ships which concerned social regeneration, social inequality and Resistance of the privileged. This paper summed feminist geographical studies from three sides： theoretical sources of feminist geography; western studies on feminist geography and China＇s local feminist geographical studies. In theoretical perspective, feminist geography is a comprehensive outcome of humanistic geography, structural geography and post- modemism geography, individually contributed by affection experiences and identification, gender＇s role in spatial structuring and functioning, de-androcentralism and female shaping of space and place. In terms of western studies on feminist geography, discussion on relationships between female, space and power was an extremely hot topic. Main parts in foreign feminist geographical studies covered baby geography, working spaces, home making as well as public space. Domestic feminist geographical studies mainly discussed fe- male migration, employment geography, human geography, tourism geography and social housing in earlier age, later focused more on disadvantageous geography, social geography and ne-cultural geography which re- lated with newer key words like spatial identity, spatial politics, baby geography, representational space, family power, homosexual space and human capital, etc. Compared with foreign peers, most of domestic femi nist geographical studies just did case studies tapping foreign feminist theories, which was a responsive study of foreign peers.