世界工业化进程与马克思恩格斯民族理论的形成发展

A Concise Comment on Marx and Engels' Ethnic Theory in the Perspective of the World Industrialization

马克思恩格斯生活在工业化浪潮由西欧向全世界其它地方推进的时代,这不仅是马克思主义理论体系产生的时代条件和社会基础,也是马克思恩格斯民族理论产生的实践基础。工业化进程中交往的扩大是马克思恩格斯考察民族问题的新视角,工业化进程的拓展是马克思恩格斯民族理论产生和发展的社会条件,工业化生产方式的扩张是马克思恩格斯辩证地看待殖民主义作用的立足点,工业化进程的普遍性与民族特性的统一是马克思恩格斯论证民族发展道路共同性与多样性的方法论基础。马克思恩格斯民族理论是指导当代中国解决工业化进程中民族问题的理论指南。

Marx and Engels lived inan erathat industrialization promoted from Western Europe to the rest of the world, which is not only the historical and social foundation of Marxism, but also the practical basis of Marx and Engels＇ ethnic theory. The expansion of communication in the process of industrialization is the new perspective of Marx and Engels, and the expansion of industrialization is the social conditions for Marxist ethnic theory. The mode of industrial production is the standpoint for Marx and Engels to evaluate colonialismdialectically. Theunificationof theuniversality in industrialization and national characteristics is themethodology basis for them to demonstrate the universality and varietyof national development. Marx and Engels＇ theory of ethnic issues is a guide for contemporary China to solve the ethnic problems in the process of industrialization.