俄罗斯与阿塞拜疆之间的跨界民族——列兹金人问题研究

A Study on the Problem of Lezgins:A Cross-border Ethnic Group between Russia and Azerbaijan

列兹金人是高加索地区的土著居民,具有独特的历史文化传统。苏联解体后,他们成为俄罗斯与阿塞拜疆之间的跨界民族。20世纪90年代初,列兹金人曾建立"统一"组织,为寻求自治而进行抗争。阿塞拜疆在政治、经济、文化上对列兹金人实行限制和同化政策,希望以此来增强列兹金人的国家认同。然而,这些政策非但未能消除列兹金人的离心倾向,反而使阿塞拜疆面临潜在的民族危机。阿塞拜疆应采取柔性的民族政策,促进列兹金人问题的解决。

Lezgins, an aboriginal ethnic group in the Caucasus, have their unique national culture and traditions. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it became a cross-border nation between Russia and Azerbaijan. Early in 1990s, Lezgins have established ＂unification＂ organization to fight for autonomy. In the political, economic and cultural aspects Azerbaijan takes severe restrictions and assimilation measures in order to enhance lezgian people＇s national identity. However, these measures not only can＇ t eliminate the centrifugal tendency of Lezgins, but make Azerbaijan face a potential national crisis. Azerbaijan should adopt flexible national policy to solve the Lezgins＇ problem.