旅游开发中的少数民族文化产权纠纷及对策思考

Disputes and Countermeasures of Minority Cultural Property Rights in Tourism Development

民族文化旅游开发中的文化产权纠纷主要源于文化产权法律缺失,文化排他性难以推进,以及地方政府的利益主体身份等,法律、行政等方面的约束和监督缺失,加上旅游企业本身的自觉性不足,最终形成了民族文化资源复杂的产权纠纷,这些纠纷无论是对于民族文化、民族旅游还是利益分配都有重要影响。对于相关问题的解决,首先,要完善文化产权制度;其次,要引入民族习惯法为补充,在此基础上形成民族文化产权利益的合理评估体系,使各方面的利益得到相对合理地保障。

The dispute of ethnic cultural tourism in the development of cultural property is mainly due to the lack of legal cultural property, cultural exclusiveness is difficult to promote the interests of local governments, as well as identity, legal, administrative and other constraints and lack of supervision, lack of consciousness and tourism enterprise itself, and ultimately the formation of ethnic cultural resources in complex property disputes these disputes, whether it is for the national culture, have an important impact on ethnic tourism or the distribution of benefits. To solve the relevant problems, we should perfect the cultural property rights system, secondly to introduce the national customary law as a supplement, on the basis of reasonable evaluation system to form national cultural property interests, the interests of all parties are relatively reasonable security.