蒙古族犄角纹的造型与审美

The Form and Aesthetic of Horn Pattern in Inner Mongolia

蒙古族传统装饰纹样与犄角密切相关,对称弯曲的犄角充满健壮活力的生命之美,因此蒙古族对动物的犄角充满无限的赞美之情。蒙古语将装饰纹样统称为"贺乌嘎拉吉"。蒙古族普遍认为对称弯曲的犄角最美,所以将类似盘羊角样的卷曲纹样概括为装饰纹样。蒙古族的装饰纹样以对称卷曲纹样造型为主,这种对犄角与类似犄角曲线的特殊喜好,体现了浓郁的草原游牧文化气息,同时折射出草原民族独特的审美情趣和审美观念。

The Mongolian traditional decorative patterns are closely related with horns, symmetric bending horns is full of strong vitality and the beauty of life, so the description of Mongolian animal horns, is full of infinite admiration of horns. The Mongolian decorative patterns collectively referred to all the curled horns patterns. Mongolian is generally considered the most beautiful horns bending, so the similar kind of symmetricalcurling patterns summarized as decorative patterns. It mainly reflected the Mongolian special aesthetic orientation. The pattern is extracted from the image of animal and its horns, contains meaning of prosperity, good luck, embodies the nomadic culture, also reflects the Mongols the lifestyle, unique aesthetic taste and ideas.