清水江下游祠堂文化与地方社会秩序

The Ancestral Culture and the Local Social Order in the Downstream of Qingshui River

清水江下游祠堂文化刻载着清水江流域的木材贸易与人工营林业形成与发展的历程,二者相互作用,使得祠堂文化成为清水江地方文化的标识。在木材流动的"江利"纷争时代,国家对地方的治理依托了祠堂文化进行地方的"儒化"。在祠堂文化的规约下实现林地产权稳定,维护了该区域人工营林业的发展。地方社会精英在"文字入疆"的引领下,以林地契约与地方教育的方式规制了地方社会。使得清水江下游社会祠堂文化在地方有序化历程中发挥了不可替代的作用,进而推进了地方社会的进步与发展。

The ancestral culture is the reflection of the development process during timber trade and traditional artificial agro-forestry in the area of Qingshui River. Because of that, the ancestral culture is the identification of local culture in Qingshui River. Local governance depended on the ancestral culture with Confucian through local society in the era when timber trade aroused a conflict of interest. Woodland property was stabilized and artificial agro-forestry developed under restraint of the ancestral culture. Besides that, the local elite shaped the local society through lease contracts and local education with the help of text. Therefore,the ancestral culture in Qingshui River downstream not only played an irreplaceable role in maintaining regional order,but also promoted the progress and development of local society.