印度农业利用外资情况及主要经验

Foreign Capital Utilization in India's Agriculture and Its Major Experiences

在对印度农业发展及农业生产概况进行简要介绍的基础上,进一步从规模、来源和发展趋势及前景3个方面分析了印度农业利用外资情况,最后总结了印度农业利用外资的主要经验。近年来,印度农业利用外资规模的年际波动较大且占外资利用总额的比重较低,外资来源较为集中,食品加工一直是外资利用规模最大的农业行业;印度政府主要通过明确监管部门及其职能、完善政策法规体系和制定并实施多种优惠措施等来进一步加强农业外资利用。

Based on the brief introduction of the general situation of agricultural development and agricultural production in India, this study analyzed the situation of foreign capital utilization in India＇s agriculture from the scale, source and development tendency and prospect, and finally summarized the major experiences of foreign capital utilization in India＇s agriculture. In recent years, foreign capital utilization scale in India＇s agriculture has experienced large interannual fluctuation and its proportion of total amount of foreign capital utilization was relatively low, meanwhile, the sources of foreign capital were concentrated, and foreign capital utilization scale of food processing has always been the largest among agricultural industries. Indian government has further strengthened agricultural foreign capital utilization mainly by clarifying supervision departments and its functions, improving related policies and regulations, and developing and implementing various preferential measures.