近十年国内外有关老年护理研究文献的可视化分析

The information visualization analysis of geriatric care in recent 10 years

目的:整体把握近十年国内外老年护理研究的热点及前沿,为我国老年护理发展提供参考。方法:通过Web of Science与CNKI数据库检索出2007-2016年国内外老年护理研究相关文献,借助Cite SpaceⅡ软件进行图谱绘制。结果:近十年国外老年护理相关文献逐年上涨,而国内发文量在2007-2009年呈上升趋势,2009-2011年上升幅度缓慢,2011年后有所下降;美国对老年护理的研究处于领军地位,澳大利亚与中国并列第二位(中国台湾地区占6%,大陆地区占3%);国外该领域研究热点为人文护理、循证护理及延续护理,我国主要为慢性疾病及外科护理的研究;国际前沿注重老年患者心理护理及老年护理研究方法的探索,中医养生护理与品管圈体现出我国老年护理研究的独特之处。结论:与国际相比国内老年护理的研究存在一定差距,其研究的深度及广度仍有待拓展,国内须汲取国际老年护理研究的热点及前沿,探索出适合我国国情的老年护理体系,以促进中国老年护理事业健康发展。

Objective： To explore the overall research focus and frontier of elderly care. Methods： Using Web of Science and CNKI as data sources to retrieve the literature about elderly care published from 2007 to 2016, the authors drew mapping knowledge through operating CiteSpace. Results： In recent ten years, the published literature on elderly nursing increased year by year abroad, while the volume of domestic documents in 2007-2009 showed an upward trend, and then slowly grew in 2009-2011, at last decreased in 2011. Elderly care study in the United States was in the leading position, those in Australia and China tied for the second place （while 6% in Taiwan of China, only 3% in China's Mainland）. The studies in abroad mainly focused on the humanistic nursing, evidence based nursing and transitional care while those in China focused on chronic diseases and surgical nursing. Foreign studies paid more attention on psychological care and the research method. The studies of traditional Chinese medicine care and quality control circle reflect the uniqueness of elder care research in China. Conclusion： There is a certain gap compared with the international research on elderly care in China's Mainland, the depth and breadth of the studies need to be expanded. The elderly care system suited to Chinese national conditions needs to be explored to promote the healthy development of the elderly nursing career.