HIV/AIDS患者恶意传播心理的质性研究

Qualitative research on the psychology of malicious transmission of HIV/AIDS patients

目的 研究HIV/AIDS患者希望更多人患病的恶意传播心理特征,关注患者心理健康,减少患者对社会的仇视,提高社会对患者的关爱支持.方法 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法,对10例HIV/AIDS患者进行深度访谈,采取Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析.结果 提炼出4个主题,分别为孤立无援人际疏离、社会歧视、生活没有经济来源和社会支持的负面影响下不反对恶意传播艾滋病.结论 HIV/AIDS患者存在希望更多人患病的恶意传播心理,医务人员应关注HIV/AIDS患者的心理疏导,呼吁社会减少对艾滋病的歧视,建立系统完善的社会支持机构,减少和杜绝患者因社会歧视而恶意传播艾滋病.

Objective To study the psychological characteristics of malicious transmission of HIV/AIDS patients who wants more people to be infected. We should pay attention to patients＇mental health and Methods By phenomenological approach in the qualitative research,in-depth interviews were conducted among 10 patients with HIV/AIDS,and the data were analyzed by 7-step analytical method of Colaizzi. Results Four themes were extracted：isolated interpersonal alienation,social discrimination,short of financial resource in life,and social support. Under the negative influence of above factors,they were not against malicious spread of HIV/AIDS.Conclusions The psychology of malicious transmission does exist in HIV/AIDS patients,and they hope more people would be infected. Medical staff should pay more attention to the psychological counseling of AIDS patients,call for the public to reduce discrimination against AIDS,and set up a social support organization with perfect system,so as to prevent patients from spreading HIV/AIDS maliciously due to social discrimination.