法洛四联症术后患儿母亲居家照顾需求的质性研究

Qualitative study on home care needs of mothers of children after undergoing tetralogy of fallot surgery

目的 探讨法洛四联症术后患儿母亲的居家照顾需求.方法 采用质性研究中现象学的方法,对13名法洛四联症术后患儿母亲进行半结构式访谈,并用Colaizzi分析法进行资料分析.结果 法洛四联症术后患儿母亲居家照顾需求可归纳为4个主题：信息指导需求;心理支持需求;社会支持需求;个人健康需求.结论 法洛四联症术后患儿母亲存在广泛而强烈的居家照顾需求,护理工作者应予以重视并采取针对性干预措施,更好地满足患儿母亲的需求,促进患儿康复.

Objective To study the home care needs of mothers whose children have undergone tetralogy of fallot surgery.Methods With phenomenological approaches in qualitative study,semi-structured interviews were conducted among 13 mothers whose children had undergone tetralogy of fallot surgery,and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi′s analytical method.Results The home care needs of mothers of children after undergoing tetralogy of fallot surgery could be generalized into four themes：information guidance needs, psychological support needs,social support needs and individual health needs.Conclusions Home care needs of mothers whose children have undergone tetralogy of fallot are extensive and great. Nursing workers should pay special attention and take correspondingly intervening measures,so as to meet the demand of mothers,and promote children′s rehabilitation.