文献报告会在肿瘤专科护士科研能力培养中的应用

Application of journal club on cultivating the scientific research ability of oncology specialized nurses

目的 探讨文献报告会（Journal Club）在肿瘤专科护士科研能力培养中的应用效果.方法 采取整群抽样法,选取2014年10月、2015年5月在解放军总医院肿瘤科进行专科培训的肿瘤专科护士45人作为对照组,2015年10月、2016年5月在解放军总医院肿瘤科进行专科培训的肿瘤专科护士48人作为试验组,培训时间为1个月,两组均采用讲授法、小组讨论法、书面作业完成的方法开展教学培训.试验组在此基础上开展文献报告会的教学培训,举办文献报告会5次,每次2学时,共3周的时间.培训结束后两组专科护士完成综述写作1篇,比较两组专科护士综述写作得分情况,调查试验组专科护士对文献报告会教学方法的评价.结果 试验组专科护士的综述写作得分为（88.19±3.04）分,高于对照组的（84.45±3.45）分,差异有统计学意义（t=-5.48,P〈0.05）;试验组95.83%的专科护士认为文献报告会的教学培训可以提高创新意识,93.75%的专科护士认为可以培养科研能力,91.67%的专科护士认为可以提高自主学习能力.结论 采用文献报告会的教学培训方法可以显著提高肿瘤专科护士的检索文献能力、学习意识、创新能力,有助于提升肿瘤专科护士的综合科研素养.

Objective To explore the effect of journal club in cultivating the scientific research ability of oncology specialized nurses.Methods By cluster sampling method,a total of 45 oncology specialized nurses attending specialty training in Chinese PLA General Hospital in October 2014 and May 2015 were selected as the control group. A total of 48 oncology specialized nurses attending specialty training in October 2015 and May 2016 were selected as the experimental group. For two groups,training courses such as lecture, group discussion,and written assignment were given to them. The training lasted for a month. Furthermore, the experimental group conducted journal club for 5 times in 3 weeks,and it lasted 2 hours each time. After training,the score of a review completed by all nurses was compared between two groups,and the nurses′ opinions on journal club were investigated in the experimental group.Results The score of review in the experimental group（88.19±3.04）was higher than that（84.45±3.45）in the control group（t=-5.48,P〈0.05）. In the experimental group,95.83% of nurses believed that journal club training can increase innovative consciousness,93.75% of them thought that journal club training can improve the scientific research ability,and 91.67% of them thought that journal club training can raise self-learning ability.Conclusions The journal club training method can significantly improve the document retrieval ability,learning consciousness and innovation ability. It can promote comprehensive scientific research ability of oncology specialized nurses.