积极构建多元化养老服务供给体系的对策研究——以哈尔滨市养老服务供给发展为例

Research on the Countermeasure of Constructing the Diversified Supply System of Old-age Service: Taking the Development of Old-age Service Supply in Harbin as an Example

随着我国人口老龄化的深度发展,积极打造多层次、多样性的养老服务供给体系,为老年人的养老服务提供多样化、个性化的选择既是满足老年人日益增长的养老服务需求的需要,同时也是积极应对老龄化所带来的一系列社会问题的必然要求。本文通过分析目前影响和制约哈尔滨市养老服务供给多元化发展的因素,进而提出进一步加强养老机构建设,提高养老供给能力和水平;大力发展社区居家养老服务;积极推动"医养结合"养老模式快速发展以及加强养老服务业人才培养培训,打造高素质人才队伍等切实可行的解决办法。

With the deep development of China＇s population aging, we should actively build a multi-level and diversified service system for the aged, provide a diversified service and individualized choice for the elderly, so as to meet the growing demand for old-age care from the elderly, which is an inevitable requirement to actively respond to a series of social problems caused by population aging. This paper analyzes the factors that influence and constrain the diversified development of the old-age care supply in Harbin, and then puts forward to further strengthen the construction of elderly care institutions, improve the ability and level of old-age care supply, vigorously develop the home-based care services, actively promote the integration of medical care service and elderly care service, strengthen personnel training and create high-quality personnel and so on.