对新型职业农民培育的探索与思考——基于武汉市东西湖区的调查

Study on Cultivation of New Professional Farmers——Based on the Survey of Dongxihu District of Wuhan City

加快新型职业农民培育对解决"谁来种地"等现代农业发展核心问题意义重大。通过调查研究,认为要克服当前职业农民培育中普遍存在的管理体制不畅、动力机制不足、竞争机制欠缺等体制机制障碍,面向用户需求,推进供给侧改革是加强新型职业农民培育的必然选择。武汉市东西湖区在新型职业农民培育中探索形成的以供给侧改革为特征的"123456"创新模式,具有丰富的借鉴与推广价值。研究表明,明确目标与任务,加强组织与管理,精准选择培育对象,配套跟进扶持政策,对完善新型职业农民培育工作至关重要。

Speeding the pace of training new professional farmers is very important to solve such key problem of'who will farm?'in modern agricultural development.Based on the survey,this paper points out that in order to overcome some mechanism barriers that the management system is not smooth and the driving mechanism and competition mechanism are lacked,customer-orientation,promotion of supply front reform are the inevitable choices of strengthening the training of new professional farmers.The'123456'model explored by Dongxihu District of Wuhan in training the new professional farmers has a distinctive feature in supply front reform and also has the value of references and extension.The experience shows that defining the objectives and tasks,strengthening the organization and management,accurately selecting cultivation object and supporting policies to follow up are quite crucial to perfect the cultivation of new professional farmers.