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口服避孕药与血栓形成 被引量:2

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摘要 自1995年10月18日英国药品安全性委员会突然报吉“第三代口服避孕药比第二代口服避孕药的血栓形成发生率高”以来,引起了以口服避孕药为首选避孕法国家的恐慌。先进国家中,只有日本没有认可口服避孕药,以此为契机,使低剂量口服避孕药的审批更加艰难,使期盼口服避孕药早期得到批准的医师和妇女大为沮丧。口服避孕药对凝血纤溶系统的影响止血是血液最重要的功能之一。如血液止血功能正常,小血管破损引起的出血很难导致死亡。口服避孕药通过纤维蛋白原、凝血因子(Ⅶ、Ⅳ、Ⅹ、Ⅻ等)增多、抗凝血酶Ⅲ减少。
作者 李平
出处 《国外医学情报》 1997年第11期8-9,共2页 foreign medical information
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  • 1危春英,黄俊,王梦洪,魏云峰,吴志勇,文渊.冠心病患者血清脂蛋白(a)水平临床分析[J].实用临床医学(江西),2006,7(6):29-31. 被引量:6
  • 2Anongmous, Haemorrhagic stroke, overall stroke risk, and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicentre, case-control study. WHO Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormons Contraception. Lancet, 1996, 348: 505-510.
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  • 7Grodstein F, Stampfer M J, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Prospective study of exogenous hormones and risk of pulmonary embolism in women. Lancet, 1996, 348 : 9983-9987.
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