我校大三药学专业本科生毕业实习观念及就业意向的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Internships and Employment Intention of Pharmacy Junior Students in Our University

目的:为我校大三药学专业本科生加强实习前教育培训以及有针对性开展就业指导提供参考。方法:对我院大三药学本科生进行问卷调查,内容包括就业意向与毕业实习单位的关系、毕业实习与就业的关系、毕业实习后的就业倾向、对药学职业发展前景所持的个人态度、工作第一年所期待的月收入等。结果:共发效问卷71份,回收有效问卷71份。74.3%(52人)的学生认为个人就业意向与毕业实习单位有较大关系,24.3%(17人)的学生认为个人就业意向与毕业实习单位关系并不大,有1人认为学生的就业意向与毕业实习单位无任何关系;绝大部分学生(94.3%,66人)对毕业实习比较看重,认为毕业实习可积累工作经验,32.9%(23人)的学生认为毕业实习后可留在实习单位,而17.1%(12人)的学生认为毕业实习对就业的影响不大;94.0%(63人)的学生毕业实习后倾向于工作,只有6.0%的学生选择读研继续深造;在毕业实习后选择工作的学生中,有76.1%(51人)的学生倾向于从事与药学相关工作,17.9%(12人)的学生倾向于从事与药学无任何关系的工作或者自主创业;大部分学生(69.6%,48人)认为药学专业前景一般且发展因人而异,17.4%的学生(12人)认为药学专业前景好,有前途;有13.0%的学生(9人)认为药学专业发展不好或者不清楚其发展前景;绝大部分学生(78.2%,54人)工作第一年所期待的月收入在2 500~5 000元,而期待收入5 000元以上的有18.9%(13人),选择1 500~2 500元以及8 000元以上的均为少数。结论:学生对毕业实习及就业等所持的想法与社会实际情况有一定差距,这需要我校相关部门加强对学生思想的引导工作。

OBJECTIVE： To provide evidence for strengthening education and training before clinical practice and employment guidance among pharmacy junior students of our university. METHODS： Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted for our university. Questionnaire survey included student employment intention and internship units, relationship of internships with employment, the tendency of employment after graduation, personal attitude about pharmaceutical professional development prospect, expected monthly income in the first year of their career, etc. RESULTS： Totally 71 questionnaires were sent out, 71 were effectively received. Among all respondents, 74.3% （52 students） believed employment intention had great relationship with internship units; 24,3% （17 students） thought employment intention had not great relationship with internship units; moreover, one student thought employment intention had no any relationship with internship units. Most students （94.3%, 66 students） with good attitude on in- ternships believed it could accumulate work experience; 32.9% （23 students） thought they could stay in the internship unit after practice; moreover, 17.1% （12 students） believed practice had little effect on employment. Among them, 94.0% （63 students） tended to be employed after graduation, and only 6.0% chose a graduate school to continue their studies. Among the students who chose employment after graduation, 76,1% （51 students） tended to engage in pharmaceutical related work, while 17.9% （12 students） tended to be engaged in work nothing to do with pharmacy or self-employed. The majority （69.6%, 48 students） believed that pharmaceutical major prospect was general and pharmaceutical major development varied from person to person; 17.4% （12 students）thought pharmaceutical major had good prospect and was promising; 13.0% （9 students） believed that pharmaceutical ma- jor had no good prospect and didn＇t know its prospect. Most of the students （78.2 %, 54 students） expected a monthly income of 2 500-5 000 yuan in the first year of their career; 18.9% expected a monthly income more than 5 000 yuan （13 students）; the minority expected a monthly income of 1 500-2 500 yuan or more than 8 000 yuan. CONCLUSIONS ： The view of students on internship and employment have a certain gap with the social situation. Related departments of colleges and universities need to adjust the thought of students and strengthen guidance.