新时期以来文学史视域中的台静农小说研究

Research on Tai Jingnong′s Fictions in the Vision of Literary History in the New Period

台静农作为中国20世纪20年代"乡土小说家"中的佼佼者,被誉为"新文学的燃灯人"。鲁迅在1935年即对其小说创作予以高评,由于政治原因,此后几十年内台静农小说研究陷入僵局。新时期以来,海峡两岸关系改善,文学评论界对台静农的小说研究逐渐复苏,并进入繁荣阶段。研究成果大致呈现出这样的格局:从封闭到开放的整体研究、从单一到多元的专题研究、从印象批评到理性观照的文本研究、越界与融通的港台及海外研究。可以说,研究视野、研究方法、研究深度均有突破性进展,但仍存在不足,如台静农与古典文学的渊源、抗战时期的小说研究、台静农的诗歌和小说的关系、"旷野"意象等,都是可以深掘的命题。

As an outstanding ＂regional novelist＂ of China in the 1920s, Tai Jingnong was called the ＂ enlightening person of new literature＂. Actually, Lu Xun thought highly of his fiction as early as in 1935. However, the study of Tai Jingnongrs fiction came to a deadlock in the next few decades due to political reasons. With the advent of the new era, the study by literary critics has recovered gradually and developed prosperously with the improvement in cross-strait relationships. Main research results include several parts, such as holistic study from closed to open, monographic study from singlism to pluralism, text study from impression criticism to rational criticism, border-crossing study in Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas areas. In a word, the horizon, method and depth of the study have made a breakthrough. However, there are still some shortcomings existing in the current research. As far as I＇m concerned, we can continue to study the connection between Tai Jingnong and classical litera- ture, relationship between Tai Jingnong＇s poetry and fiction. Besides, we should try our best to analyze the image of ＂wilderness＂ and to research his fiction written during the Anti-Japanese War period.