齐硕姆的内在主义认识论思想

Chisholm's Theory of Internalism Epistemology

齐硕姆(Roderick M.Chisholm)是20世纪最重要的哲学思想家之一,他的认识论几乎是美国乃至西方认识论的一个时代标志。齐硕姆提出了一组独特的认知原理来解释我们的信念是可以得到肯定的认知地位的,他不像所有当代知识论家那样把确证当作一个单一的范畴,而是从"确证系"的角度来理解确证,把确证的层级明确为十三个,在对"直接明证"和"间接明证"两个概念的复杂阐释中完成了他的内在主义理论建构。通过他的认知原理,我们可以看到人是怎样可以拥有关于外部世界的知识的。

Roderick M. Chisholm is one of the most important philosophical thinkers in the 20th century, his thought of epistemology is almost a sign of the times of epistemology of America and even the whole Europe. He put forward a set of unique cognitive principle to explain that our beliefs can be identified, Alien from all of the other contemporary epistemologist, He think that confirmation isn＇t a single category , but a hierarchical system, and it can be divided into thirteen hierarchy, He constructed his theory of internalism epistemology by explained intricately two concepts of ＂direct confirmation＂ and ＂indirect confirmation＂. By means of these epistemic principles, we can know how we can acquire knowledge about the outside world.