基于NFC的稻米质量溯源系统设计

The Quality Traceability System of Grain Based on NFC

在总结国内外农产品供应链信息系统研究进展的基础上,借鉴了关键信息技术在农产品供应链及信息系统平台中的作用,分析了近场通信(NFC,Near Field Communication)技术在农产品供应链信息系统构建可能性及技术的可行性。以宁夏稻米为例,设计并实现了融合NFC技术与物联网技术的稻米质量溯源系统。提出基于NFC技术的稻米质量溯源方法,建立了稻米质量溯源系统数据模型,设计溯源系统架构以及数据安全体系,实现对稻米生产、流通和销售等环节进行监控追踪。该系统的运行,能够对农产品的生产、存储、流通和消费环节实现有效管控,对我国农业现代化发展具有重要意义。

Review traceability systems research progress of domestic agricultural products, summarize the key function of information technology in the agricultural traceability systems platform, and analyze the application feasibility of NFC （NFC, Near Field Communication） technology in the agricultural traceability systems. Design grain supply chain information system framework based on the integration applications of NFC and internet of things, and design hierarchical, data structure, information processing of information system. The system is stable, reliable and easy to operate. The real time monitoring and control of production, storage, distribution and consumption of grain can be realized. This system ensures the safety of grain supply chain, improves the efficiency of grain supply chain, and provides trace and recall examples for other agricultural products.