如何应对逆全球化与新兴保护主义——对当前世界经济不确定性风险的分析研判

How to Deal with De-globalization and Emerging Protectionism——An Analysis of the Current World Economic Uncertainty

逆全球化与新兴保护主义是世界经济发展面临的不确定性风险的主要来源,二者之间存在着密切的互动影响效应。新兴保护主义阻碍全球化的手段和理由更多,程度更深,地理空间范围更广,内容更为复杂,西方国家是主要推动力量,中国则是利益受损最大的发展中国家。中国应该成为全球化与自由贸易理念的支持者和捍卫者、全球公平市场竞争秩序的维护者、逆全球化的纠错者和解构者、新兴保护主义的坚定反对者和化解者。中国倡导并领导推进全球经济风险治理机制构建与完善,有利于引导各国共同参与推进公平公正的国际政治经济新秩序的建立与完善。

De-globalization and emerging protectionism are the main sources of the uncertainties facing the world economic development, and there is close interaction between them. New protectionism hinders globalization through more means, with more reasons and to a greater extent, covers larger geographical area, and has more complex content, the Western countries are the main driving force, and China＇s interests are the most affected as a developing country. China should become a supporter and defender of the concept of globalization and free trade, a defender of the global fair market competition order, a corrector and deconstructor of de-globalization, and the strong opponent and problem-solver of emerging protectionism. China should advocate and play a leading role in building a sound global economic risk management mechanism, which is conducive to guiding all of the countries to participate in promoting the fair and just international political and economic order.