野生大熊猫种群动态的研究综述

A Summary of Researches on the Wild Giant Panda Population Dynamics

本文回顾了从1967年到2014年,将近50年间野生大熊猫种群数量调查和动态监测的历史;并从种群生态学角度,根据调查范围、时间跨度、主导机构及目标导向的不同,介绍了野生大熊猫调查的类型与特点。同时,总结了野生大熊猫种群数量调查的理论依据和相应的调查方法,最后综合分析了1970年代至今野生大熊猫种群数量变化及其影响因素。

This article reviewed a nearly 50 - year history of the wild giant panda population surveys and population dynamic monitoring from 1967 to 2014. According to survey spatial scales, survey temporal spans, survey organizers and survey goals, a description was given of the types and characteristics of those surveys, as well as their methods and theoetical bases from the perspective of population ecology. At the end, analysis has been made of the trend and influential factors of the wild giant panda population since the 1970 s.