临床护士痴呆相关知识和态度的现状调查

Investigation of the Current Status of Clinical Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes towards Senile Dementia

目的了解临床护理人员的痴呆相关知识和态度。方法采取方便抽样的方法,选取在重庆某高校参加护理专科培训班的学员233名,采用阿尔茨海默病知识量表(Alzheimer disease knowledge scale,ADKS)与痴呆态度量表(dementia attitudes scale,DAS)对其进行痴呆相关知识和态度的调查。结果 ADKS量表均分为(19.17±2.63)分,各维度正确率54%~76.6%;DAS量表均分为(88.59±13.02)分;方差分析显示年龄,职称,痴呆照顾史,有痴呆培训史对ADKS与DAS得分的影响有统计学意义;逐步回归显示职称、年龄与痴呆照顾史、痴呆培训史是影响护士痴呆相关知识和态度得分的因素(均P<0.05)。结论护理人员对痴呆相关知识的了解较少,相关态度欠佳。应加强护理人员痴呆相关知识培训,以提高其知识水平和改善其态度。

Objective To investigate the status of knowledge and attitudes of clinical nurses towards de- mentia.Methods By convenience sampling method, 233 nurses were selected and investigated by using Alzheimer disease knowledge scale （ADKS） and dementia attitudes scale （DAS）. Results The average ADKS score was（19.17±2.63） ,correct rates of dimensions ranged from 54% to 76.6% ;DAS average score was（88.59±13.02）.ANOVA showed that the age,professional title, previous contact with dementia and dementia training were corrected with ADKS and DAS scores.Stepwise regression showed that professional title,age,previous contact with dementia and dementia training were the influencing factors of ADKS and DAS scores（all P〈0.05）.Conclusions Nursing staffs are equipped with very few knowledge about demen- tia, and the attitude towards dementia is unsatisfied.Dementia training should be strengthened to improve their knowledge and care attitudes.