“丝绸之路经济带”与“新丝绸之路计划”——亚欧中心跨区域发展中美倡议比较分析

China's Silk Road Economic Belt and the U.S. New Silk Road——Comparison between Initiatives of Transregional Development in Central Eurasia

文章对中国"丝绸之路经济带"与美国"新丝绸之路计划"的目的、规划、规模、产生动因、在本国战略体系中的位置、对外开放度及对于俄罗斯和蒙古的态度等进行对比分析,说明两者之间的明显差异和相似之处,揭示"丝绸之路经济带"以共同发展、多予少取、共同担当为义利观,与霸权国家力推的以控制他国经济命脉、改变他国政治制度、服务于地缘政治为深层目的的"新丝绸之路"有着本质的不同。

This article mainly compares China＇s Silk Road Economic Belt Initiative and the U. S. New Silk Road Initiative in terms of purpose, programme, scale,motivation, position in their re-spective strategic system , degree of opening up as well as attitude toward Russia and Mongolia, etc. Significant differences and similarities are illustrated. This article reveals that China＇s Silk Road Eco-nomic Belt Initiative is guided by the viewpoint of righteousness and benefit which is achieving com-mon development, giving more and taking less , and sharing sacrifice. This makes China＇s Silk Road Economic Belt Initiative fundamentally different from the hegemonic country ＇s New Silk Road Initia-tive, the deep purpose of which is to control other countries＇ economic lifelines, to change other countries＇ political systems and to serve its own geopolitics.