公共政策伦理评价的意蕴、标准及其维度

Connotation,Criterion and Dimension of the Ethic Evaluation of Public Policy

公共政策伦理评价是将公共政策方案、公共政策过程、公共政策效果以及公共政策目标之间进行伦理分析,为公共政策的制定、实施、调整提供依据的过程。伦理评价贯穿于公共政策过程的始终,对确保公共政策伦理的实现起着举足轻重的作用。自公共政策伦理评价产生以来,以哪些伦理规范作为评价标准一直是人们所关注的问题。随着社会政治、经济、文化和环境的变化,公共政策伦理评价的标准也在不断变化。正确认识和分析影响公共政策伦理评价的诸种因素,对于公共政策伦理评价的顺利进行、正确判断公共政策的伦理预期、提高公共政策的效果至关重要。

The Ethic evaluation of public policy is the process analyzing the public policy program,public policy procedure,public policy effects,and public policy objective in ethics,and effects as the basis of the public policy formulation,implementation and adjustment. Such ethical evaluation plays a significant role in achieving public policy ethic value. It has been a public concern that ethical norms can be the criterion since the public policy ethics evaluation come out. As the development of the society,economics,culture and environment,the criterion of public policy ethic evaluation is constantly changing,correct understanding and analyzing various ethic factors affecting the ethical evaluation of public policy,is important to launch the ethic evaluation of public policy smoothly,judge the ethical anticipation of public policy accurately,and improve the quality of public policy implementation.