新世纪印度纳萨尔派面临的理论批评与现实挑战

Theoretical and Practical Challenges Faced by Indian Maoism

印度的纳萨尔运动已经持续近半个世纪,迄今它尚未完成新民主主义革命的任务。纳萨尔派低估了印度政府的军事实力和组织能力,它在反机会主义的同时又滋生了无政府主义,这些都是教条主义的产物。纳萨尔派缺乏对时代特征、国内外形势、革命的主客观条件等进行正确的评估。纳萨尔派面临的挑战包括社会结构的变化、内部分化、血腥暴力的恶果、革命断代现象、国际孤立以及与政府军实力相差悬殊等。成功的革命策略应基于意识形态与环境之间的辩证结合,并在革命动员过程中对革命理念及时进行调适。

Indian Maoists has suffered from dogmatism as it failed to make correct analysis of the foreign/domestic situation as well as subjective/objective conditions of India. Indian Maoists need to correctly deal withthe relationship between economic development and revolutionary motivation. The challenges faced by Maoists including: changes of social structure, interior splits, consequences of bloody violence, recruitment problem,international isolation and weakness as compares with Indian military.